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Understanding Course Rating™, Slope Rating™, and Adjusted Gross Score

Key definitions

  • Course Rating™ : the expected score for a scratch golfer on that course under normal conditions.
  • Slope Rating™ : a measure of how difficult the course is for a bogey golfer compared to a scratch golfer; the Slope scale is standardized at 113.
  • Adjusted Gross Score (AGS): your total score after applying adjustments such as limiting the maximum score on a hole to a Net Double Bogey to prevent extreme hole scores from inflating your handicap.
How the ratings are determined
  • Course and Slope Ratings are produced from evaluations that consider playing length and the course’s various obstacles. Course Rating™  represents the scratch-golfer expectation; Slope Rating™  expresses the relative increase in difficulty for non-scratch (bogey) golfers versus scratch golfers.
How these ratings affect scoring and competition
  • Course Rating™  provides a benchmark score representing how a scratch golfer is expected to score on that course; it establishes a standardized expectation of difficulty for low-handicap players.
  • Slope Rating™  describes how much more (or less) difficult the course plays for higher-handicap or bogey golfers relative to scratch golfers; it offers a standardized measure of relative difficulty across player ability levels.
  • Adjusted Gross Score reduces the impact of unusually high hole scores (for example by limiting a hole to Net Double Bogey), preventing extreme single-hole results from disproportionately inflating a player’s handicap or scoring record.
Practical effect in competition
  • Together, Course Rating™ and Slope Rating™ provide standardized, objective measures of course difficulty used to compare scores from different courses and to ensure fair competition across varying course challenges and player abilities.
  • Using Adjusted Gross Score when recording rounds prevents outlier hole scores from skewing a player’s posted score or handicap, supporting fairer competition and more accurate handicap representation.